Every dollar leaves a footprint.

Every dot is a zip code. Drag or zoom the map, then tap a spot.

Read the tale ↓

A tale of one tax dollar

Once upon a time…

You wake up, clock in, and trade your hours for a paycheck. That makes you the hero of this story.

But at the top of a very tall beanstalk lives a giant who takes his share first. His name is Uncle Sam. He's big, he's loud, and he only ever says four words.

Fee. Fi. Fo. Fund.

This is the story of where his share goes, and how it finds its way back down to you.

Chapter one of four

Fee

fee /fē/ noun

The slice of every paycheck that goes to taxes before you ever see it.

Earnings statementYour pay stub

It starts with you.

See the yellow dot on the map? That's one of your tax dollars. Keep scrolling to follow it.

Gross pay
your pay
Federal income tax
withheld
This dollar
$1.00 ←

Social Security and Medicare come out of your paycheck too, each on its own line.

Chapter two of four

Fi

fi /fī/ short for fiscal

The government's money pot. Your dollar climbs the beanstalk and lands in the federal budget in Washington.

Via federal mail

Every dot on the map is headed the same way.

Dollars from all 50 states end up in one big pot, and Congress decides how to spend it. Out of every $100:

    Federal is only one trip. Your state and city taxes take their own.

    Chapter three of four

    Fo

    fo /fō/ short for formula

    The rules Uncle Sam uses to split the pot. Some money follows formulas based on population and need. Some follows people, like Social Security. Some follows federal jobs and contracts.

    Uncle Sam's ledger2023

    Only three states paid in more than they got back.

    New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Washington State. Every other state got back more than its people and businesses paid in. New Jersey's gap was the biggest: $18.9 billion, about $2,011 a person.

    Biggest net receivers, per person

    Virginia
    +$16,650
    New Mexico
    +$16,178
    Alaska
    +$14,760
    Maryland
    +$13,037
    West Virginia
    +$12,130

    Yellow dots: paid in more. White dots: the five biggest receivers. Source: Rockefeller Institute of Government, federal fiscal year 2023 (preliminary).

    Virginia and Maryland border Washington, D.C., so they're home to lots of federal workers and contractors.

    Uncle Sam's ledger, page 2California

    California usually gives Uncle Sam more than it gets back.

    $101 billion

    That was the gap in 2022, not counting COVID relief, and the same was true in 6 of the 9 years from 2015 to 2023.

    Source: California Budget & Policy Center, using Rockefeller Institute data.

    In 2023, pandemic money tipped it the other way, by about $342 a person.

    Chapter four of four

    Fund

    fund /fənd/ verb

    What your dollar builds when it finally comes back down to you.

    Greetings from home

    Home again.

    Add in your state and city taxes, and your dollars become the road you drive, the school down the street, the park on the corner, and the fire truck that shows up in minutes. Some come back as checks, like your grandparents' Social Security.

    Watch the map: the color spreads out from home.

    The happy ending

    …and they all lived happily, and fundedly, ever after.

    Turns out Uncle Sam isn't the villain. He's more like a very large accountant, and you get to check his math.

    You don't have to climb the beanstalk to have a say. Budgets are public, hearings are open, and you get a vote. One move for each chapter:

    1. Fee:Look at Box 2 of your W-2 to see how many of your dollars made the trip.
    2. Fi:Find your representative, who votes on the federal budget.
    3. Fo:See how your state's balance with Washington stacks up.
    4. Fund:Show up to a city budget hearing, and register to vote.

    Every dot on the map is a zip code. Pick yours to see where your dollars went. See every way to leave a footprint.